10K Pacing
Predict your 10K race pace in advance and formulate a realistic pacing strategy that will maximise your chances of success.
Why have a Strategy?
In most races, most runners complete the second half of their race slower than the first. This is often due to unrealistic pace expectations, based on a combination of past performances and blind hope. Misjudging your pace in the first few KMs of your 10K can be the difference of achieving your goal/PR, and not. Predict your 10K pace accurately to enjoy:
- Faster race times
- Quicker post-race recovery time
- Increased morale (as you overtake runners in the second half)
- Greater satisfaction during and after the race
Calculate Your Predicted Finish Time
If your 10K race does not involve challenging terrain, elevation, or conditions (i.e. windy) you can use our Online Calculator to calculate your predicted finish time. You will need your most recent fitness tests (distance over 30 mins) or a recent race.
What To Do with Your Predicted 10K Time
Miles 1-2 (KM 1-3)
You should target a pace around 10-13 secs/mile or 6-8 secs/km slower than your goal race pace the first 2 miles. It will feel “slow”, and you may be getting passed, while this feels mentally tough it is the most effective way to run your race. Don't worry, be patient, and you will catch and overtake many others in the final 15-20% of the race.
Miles 2-5 (KM 3-8)
Slightly increase your pace. This section, the majority of your race, should be at the predicted race pace that you have already calculated. Try to stay relaxed, keep focused on your form and use positive self-talk to help you hold pace.
Last Mile (Final 1-2 km)
You can push now for the finish; you should be 10-13+ secs/mile or 6-8+ secs/km faster than your predicted race pace. Keep looking ahead, try and catch runners in front of you. Pick one person and focus solely on reeling them in, nothing else. As you pass them, surge, and put your eyes on the next person and repeat. Keep driving to the finish line.
Running using Heart Rate or RPE
If you are running a cross country or hilly race, your predicted times will not be so accurate. Using pace as a guide over hilly routes or in extreme winds is a bad idea anyway, because there are too many variables. In this case, Heart Rate or Rate of Perceived Exertion are more useful guides to intensity. You may prefer to run using these measures or a combination of all three.
Suggested Target Zones
Threshold Heart Rate (THR)
10K Target Time |
% Run THR |
Sub 40 mins (Advanced) | 99 to 102% |
40 to 60 mins (Intermediate) | 97 to 99% |
60 plus mins (Novice) | 93 to 96% |
Rate of Perceived Exertion (where 10 is the hardest)
10K Target Time |
RPE | Zone |
Sub 40 mins (Advanced) | 8/9 out of 10 | High Z4 to Low Z5 |
40 to 60 mins (Intermediate) | 7/8 out of 10 | High Z4 |
60 plus mins (Novice) | 6/7 out of 10 | High Z3 to Low Z4 |
Pace
10K Target Time |
% Threshold Run Pace |
Sub 40 mins (Advanced) | 99 to 101% |
40 to 60 mins (Intermediate) | 97 to 99% |
60 plus mins (Novice) | 95 to 97% |
Final Notes
Ensure you base your 10K pacing strategy on real results from a fitness test or race done in the last 8 weeks. DO NOT GUESS!!!
Fitness Tests To Determine Your Thresholds
Your race success will be determined by how well you pace for the whole race. If you set out too fast, you will struggle to hold your pace. Check our article for more on Race Nutrition.
Click here for more on training for your 10K Race.
Good Luck with your 10K!
Copyright MyProCoach™ Ltd © May 2018. All rights reserved.
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